MONEY GUIDE

The risk of credit-card minimum payments

Minimum payments can fall as the balance falls, stretching repayment for years. A fixed amount above the minimum is usually more effective.

Why minimums are dangerous

A percentage-based minimum shrinks with the balance. If the payment is close to monthly interest, very little principal is repaid. Late fees or new purchases make the path worse.

A safer test

Compare the disclosed minimum with a fixed monthly payment. If a payment does not exceed current monthly interest, the balance will not amortise.

Put it into practice

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